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In Charles Dickens’ classic novella, A Christmas Carol, four ghosts appear in total to Ebenezer Scrooge during his overnight spiritual journey:

1. Jacob Marley Scrooge’s deceased business partner Warns Scrooge of the coming ghosts and impending judgment

2. Ghost of Christmas Past A spectral figure representing Scrooge’s earlier life Shows scenes from Scrooge’s own past to remind him of what he has lost

3. Ghost of Christmas Present A jolly, large, and generous spirit Reveals current Christmas celebrations to highlight kindness and generosity

4. Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come (Future) A dark, silent, and foreboding figure Shows the possible grim future consequences of Scrooge’s actions

Explanation:

The ghost of Jacob Marley appears first and sets the stage by warning Scrooge that he will be visited by three more spirits.

The next three ghosts — the Ghost of Christmas Past, Christmas Present, and Christmas Yet to Come — guide Scrooge on a moral and emotional journey through time, helping him reflect and ultimately transform his miserly ways.