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According to BRITISH BATTLESHIPS OF WORLD WAR II, by Raven and Roberts, VALIANT and RESOLUTION were the first British capital ships fitted with catapults in 1930. HOOD followed in 1931. All three had catapults installed on the quarterdeck, but on the two battleships they were later re-sited. HOOD’s catapult was subsequently removed and never replaced, so it was not permanent.
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These ships were the first capital ships in their respective navies to be fitted with a permanent catapult for operational service. Mississippi (1920), Hood (1922), Nagato (1922), and Lorraine (1921).
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