Posted by Thomas
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on 3/24/2012, 9:36 am
92.141.27.x
無(wu)名天地之始﹔
有(you)名萬物之母
Bradford:
"Nothing” names the origin of heaven and earth
"Being” names the mother of the myriad beings
Hansen:
"Absence" names the cosmic horizon
"Presence" names the mother of the 10,000 natural kinds
- Hansen translates tiandi 天地 "as cosmic horizon", he thinks that this is a paradox, (like a koan I would say): it shows that the absence/presence distinction is not constant naming:
"trying to think of being and nonbeing (arguably the most basic distinctions in a language) as opposites based on a single distinction leads to deep paradox. It is puzzling in a way that shows the distinction is inconstant. If you and wu mark a distinction in the kapok, where could that distinction lie? Surely the entire kapok belongs on the you side, so there is no distinction. If there were a distinction, it would be part of what there is and should be included within you. Wu names the beginning -the logical edge-of the universe. The implicit distinction cannot be drawn-it can distinguish nothing." (A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought p. 220)
Hall & Ames:
The nameless is the fetal beginnings of everything that is happening
While that which is named is their mother
-H&A follow the older Mawangdui text that has wanwu 萬物 instead of tiandi 天地 in the first line. They translate: wuming 無名 as nameless, and wanwu 萬物 dynamically as "everything that is happening" to avoid the Western static, fixed meaning we would apply to "kinds" or "beings". What happens is at the beginning not well caught by naming, it is still nameless.
Hansen is reading Laozi, deliberately through the language theories of Zhuangzi. Whereas Hall & Ames are interested in emphasizing the impermanent, dynamic aspect of Dao-ing, way-making.
Thomas
109
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"The Tao is basically utterly open. Utter openeness has no substance. It ends in endlessness, begins in beginninglessnes".
-Li Daoqun
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